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Category Archives: bible
Psalm 82
Always: Context is everything in Hebrew. People have made much of God (Elohim) referring to other figures in this psalm as gods (elohim). But it takes only a quick review of the Books of Moses to see that the term … Continue reading
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Tagged Asaph, government, heart-mind, moral imperatives, Psalms
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Proverbs 26
The advice to nobility continues, with an emphasis to watch out for certain kinds of people. We remind ourselves that “fool” and “folly” refer to a failure to subject the mind to the supremacy of the heart. Thus, it is … Continue reading
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Tagged King Solomon, leadership, moral discernment, proverbs, wisdom literature
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Psalm 81
While this sounds somewhat like the call to the Feast of Tabernacles, the whole seventh month (Tishri) is consumed in various celebrations following the olive harvest: Trumpets (1st), the Day of Atonement (10th) and then Tabernacles (15th). The psalmist mentions … Continue reading
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Tagged Asaph, covenants, history israel, Law of Moses, Psalms, ritual observances
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Proverbs 25
We have already seen how the unnamed final editor of this volume never saw fit to reduce duplication, but faithfully pieced together several collections as they were. 1. These are also proverbs of Solomon which the men of Hezekiah king … Continue reading
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Tagged King Solomon, moral justice, proverbs, social context, wisdom literature
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Proverbs 24
We continue with more pointed advice to the royal heir in longer proverbial texts. 1-2. Do not be jealous of evil men, nor desire to be with them. For their heart studies ruin, and their lips talk of mischief. This … Continue reading
Psalm 80
Again, we note that “psalm of Asaph” is colloquial for the man and all his descendants, all who held his office following him. It matters here because this is almost surely a psalm from the Assyrian conquest of Samaria and … Continue reading
Proverbs 23
This chapter continues the theme of the previous, in which an aging ruler seeks to warn his heir from folly. We continue with the longer statements in small paragraphs. 1-3. When you sit down to eat with a ruler, look … Continue reading
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Tagged ANE, King Solomon, proverbs, scripture, wisdom literature
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Proverbs 22 (Part 2)
12. The eyes of the LORD keep knowledge, and He overthrows the words of the transgressor. This is a humorous play on words in that “keep” can imply hiding something or making it mysterious, while “transgressor” arises from the concept … Continue reading
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Tagged ANE, ANE scholars, King Solomon, proverbs, wisdom literature
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Proverbs 22 (Part 1)
In his better moments, Solomon was struck by the realization that much of what made life so sweet under his father’s reign was fading away. Some of it was buried under the wash of foreign influences his fame brought to … Continue reading
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Tagged ANE, hebrew culture, King Solomon, proverbs, wisdom literature
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Psalm 79
Like Psalm 74, this is a threnody for Israel the Mission. Something brought the wrath of God on His people, His city, and His Temple. Asaph’s cry is not for mere vengeance, but for God’s glory and a restoration of … Continue reading
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Tagged ancient hebrew culture, Asaph, hebrew poetry, Psalms
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